How to Prepare for a Flood

3/4/2020 (Permalink)

When living near a flood zone or if you are a first responder, it is important to prepare for a flood in advance. When a disaster takes place, keep these three flood response guidelines in mind.

1. The Right Immunizations

The Center for Disease Control recommends that all disaster responders receive a tetanus booster if they have not been vaccinated against this disease in the last 10 years. Either the tetanus/diphtheria or tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis vaccination can be used. Additionally, the CDC recommends the Hepatitis B vaccine for responders who plan to provide medical care.

2. Wear Protective Equipment

First responders should take precaution in protecting their skin from contaminated flood water. It is advised to wear electrically insulated watertight boots with a steel shank, toe, and insole. Hip waders can also limit exposure to standing water. A first responder should also wear thick, waterproof work gloves and safety goggles or glasses. Long pants or overalls, a long-sleeved shirt, and a protective head covering are also suitable for flood response work. If responders expect to enter locations that may be experiencing mold growth, a respirator may also be necessary.

3. Steer Clear of Moving Water

Flood water is threatening even if it does not seem deep. One may not be able to walk how they typically walk through water moving six miles per hour. Water has the capability of causing a loss of traction and footing when walking through it. Vehicles have the capability to float in 12 inches of water moving at the same speed. Exercising caution and only walking through flood water that is no more than four inches deep, not moving, and has a visibly hard surface underneath is a necessary safety measure.